ComfyUI/comfy/model_management.py

"""
    This file is part of ComfyUI.
    Copyright (C) 2024 Comfy

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""

import psutil
import logging
from enum import Enum
from comfy.cli_args import args
import torch
import sys
import platform
import weakref
import gc

class VRAMState(Enum):
    DISABLED = 0    #No vram present: no need to move models to vram
    NO_VRAM = 1     #Very low vram: enable all the options to save vram
    LOW_VRAM = 2
    NORMAL_VRAM = 3
    HIGH_VRAM = 4
    SHARED = 5      #No dedicated vram: memory shared between CPU and GPU but models still need to be moved between both.

class CPUState(Enum):
    GPU = 0
    CPU = 1
    MPS = 2

# Determine VRAM State
vram_state = VRAMState.NORMAL_VRAM
set_vram_to = VRAMState.NORMAL_VRAM
cpu_state = CPUState.GPU

total_vram = 0

xpu_available = False
torch_version = ""
try:
    torch_version = torch.version.__version__
    xpu_available = (int(torch_version[0]) < 2 or (int(torch_version[0]) == 2 and int(torch_version[2]) <= 4)) and torch.xpu.is_available()
except:
    pass

lowvram_available = True
if args.deterministic:
    logging.info("Using deterministic algorithms for pytorch")
    torch.use_deterministic_algorithms(True, warn_only=True)

directml_enabled = False
if args.directml is not None:
    import torch_directml
    directml_enabled = True
    device_index = args.directml
    if device_index < 0:
        directml_device = torch_directml.device()
    else:
        directml_device = torch_directml.device(device_index)
    logging.info("Using directml with device: {}".format(torch_directml.device_name(device_index)))
    # torch_directml.disable_tiled_resources(True)
    lowvram_available = False #TODO: need to find a way to get free memory in directml before this can be enabled by default.

try:
    import intel_extension_for_pytorch as ipex
    _ = torch.xpu.device_count()
    xpu_available = xpu_available or torch.xpu.is_available()
except:
    xpu_available = xpu_available or (hasattr(torch, "xpu") and torch.xpu.is_available())

try:
    if torch.backends.mps.is_available():
        cpu_state = CPUState.MPS
        import torch.mps
except:
    pass

try:
    import torch_npu  # noqa: F401
    _ = torch.npu.device_count()
    npu_available = torch.npu.is_available()
except:
    npu_available = False

if args.cpu:
    cpu_state = CPUState.CPU

def is_intel_xpu():
    global cpu_state
    global xpu_available
    if cpu_state == CPUState.GPU:
        if xpu_available:
            return True
    return False

def is_ascend_npu():
    global npu_available
    if npu_available:
        return True
    return False

def get_torch_device():
    global directml_enabled
    global cpu_state
    if directml_enabled:
        global directml_device
        return directml_device
    if cpu_state == CPUState.MPS:
        return torch.device("mps")
    if cpu_state == CPUState.CPU:
        return torch.device("cpu")
    else:
        if is_intel_xpu():
            return torch.device("xpu", torch.xpu.current_device())
        elif is_ascend_npu():
            return torch.device("npu", torch.npu.current_device())
        else:
            return torch.device(torch.cuda.current_device())

def get_total_memory(dev=None, torch_total_too=False):
    global directml_enabled
    if dev is None:
        dev = get_torch_device()

    if hasattr(dev, 'type') and (dev.type == 'cpu' or dev.type == 'mps'):
        mem_total = psutil.virtual_memory().total
        mem_total_torch = mem_total
    else:
        if directml_enabled:
            mem_total = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 #TODO
            mem_total_torch = mem_total
        elif is_intel_xpu():
            stats = torch.xpu.memory_stats(dev)
            mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
            mem_total_torch = mem_reserved
            mem_total = torch.xpu.get_device_properties(dev).total_memory
        elif is_ascend_npu():
            stats = torch.npu.memory_stats(dev)
            mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
            _, mem_total_npu = torch.npu.mem_get_info(dev)
            mem_total_torch = mem_reserved
            mem_total = mem_total_npu
        else:
            stats = torch.cuda.memory_stats(dev)
            mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
            _, mem_total_cuda = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(dev)
            mem_total_torch = mem_reserved
            mem_total = mem_total_cuda

    if torch_total_too:
        return (mem_total, mem_total_torch)
    else:
        return mem_total

total_vram = get_total_memory(get_torch_device()) / (1024 * 1024)
total_ram = psutil.virtual_memory().total / (1024 * 1024)
logging.info("Total VRAM {:0.0f} MB, total RAM {:0.0f} MB".format(total_vram, total_ram))

try:
    logging.info("pytorch version: {}".format(torch_version))
except:
    pass

try:
    OOM_EXCEPTION = torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError
except:
    OOM_EXCEPTION = Exception

XFORMERS_VERSION = ""
XFORMERS_ENABLED_VAE = True
if args.disable_xformers:
    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = False
else:
    try:
        import xformers
        import xformers.ops
        XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = True
        try:
            XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = xformers._has_cpp_library
        except:
            pass
        try:
            XFORMERS_VERSION = xformers.version.__version__
            logging.info("xformers version: {}".format(XFORMERS_VERSION))
            if XFORMERS_VERSION.startswith("0.0.18"):
                logging.warning("\nWARNING: This version of xformers has a major bug where you will get black images when generating high resolution images.")
                logging.warning("Please downgrade or upgrade xformers to a different version.\n")
                XFORMERS_ENABLED_VAE = False
        except:
            pass
    except:
        XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = False

def is_nvidia():
    global cpu_state
    if cpu_state == CPUState.GPU:
        if torch.version.cuda:
            return True
    return False

def is_amd():
    global cpu_state
    if cpu_state == CPUState.GPU:
        if torch.version.hip:
            return True
    return False

MIN_WEIGHT_MEMORY_RATIO = 0.4
if is_nvidia():
    MIN_WEIGHT_MEMORY_RATIO = 0.2

ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION = False
if args.use_pytorch_cross_attention:
    ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION = True
    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = False

try:
    if is_nvidia():
        if int(torch_version[0]) >= 2:
            if ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION == False and args.use_split_cross_attention == False and args.use_quad_cross_attention == False:
                ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION = True
    if is_intel_xpu() or is_ascend_npu():
        if args.use_split_cross_attention == False and args.use_quad_cross_attention == False:
            ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION = True
except:
    pass

if ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION:
    torch.backends.cuda.enable_math_sdp(True)
    torch.backends.cuda.enable_flash_sdp(True)
    torch.backends.cuda.enable_mem_efficient_sdp(True)

try:
    if int(torch_version[0]) == 2 and int(torch_version[2]) >= 5:
        torch.backends.cuda.allow_fp16_bf16_reduction_math_sdp(True)
except:
    logging.warning("Warning, could not set allow_fp16_bf16_reduction_math_sdp")

if args.lowvram:
    set_vram_to = VRAMState.LOW_VRAM
    lowvram_available = True
elif args.novram:
    set_vram_to = VRAMState.NO_VRAM
elif args.highvram or args.gpu_only:
    vram_state = VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM

FORCE_FP32 = False
FORCE_FP16 = False
if args.force_fp32:
    logging.info("Forcing FP32, if this improves things please report it.")
    FORCE_FP32 = True

if args.force_fp16:
    logging.info("Forcing FP16.")
    FORCE_FP16 = True

if lowvram_available:
    if set_vram_to in (VRAMState.LOW_VRAM, VRAMState.NO_VRAM):
        vram_state = set_vram_to


if cpu_state != CPUState.GPU:
    vram_state = VRAMState.DISABLED

if cpu_state == CPUState.MPS:
    vram_state = VRAMState.SHARED

logging.info(f"Set vram state to: {vram_state.name}")

DISABLE_SMART_MEMORY = args.disable_smart_memory

if DISABLE_SMART_MEMORY:
    logging.info("Disabling smart memory management")

def get_torch_device_name(device):
    if hasattr(device, 'type'):
        if device.type == "cuda":
            try:
                allocator_backend = torch.cuda.get_allocator_backend()
            except:
                allocator_backend = ""
            return "{} {} : {}".format(device, torch.cuda.get_device_name(device), allocator_backend)
        else:
            return "{}".format(device.type)
    elif is_intel_xpu():
        return "{} {}".format(device, torch.xpu.get_device_name(device))
    elif is_ascend_npu():
        return "{} {}".format(device, torch.npu.get_device_name(device))
    else:
        return "CUDA {}: {}".format(device, torch.cuda.get_device_name(device))

try:
    logging.info("Device: {}".format(get_torch_device_name(get_torch_device())))
except:
    logging.warning("Could not pick default device.")


current_loaded_models = []

def module_size(module):
    module_mem = 0
    sd = module.state_dict()
    for k in sd:
        t = sd[k]
        module_mem += t.nelement() * t.element_size()
    return module_mem

class LoadedModel:
    def __init__(self, model):
        self._set_model(model)
        self.device = model.load_device
        self.real_model = None
        self.currently_used = True
        self.model_finalizer = None
        self._patcher_finalizer = None

    def _set_model(self, model):
        self._model = weakref.ref(model)
        if model.parent is not None:
            self._parent_model = weakref.ref(model.parent)
            self._patcher_finalizer = weakref.finalize(model, self._switch_parent)

    def _switch_parent(self):
        model = self._parent_model()
        if model is not None:
            self._set_model(model)

    @property
    def model(self):
        return self._model()

    def model_memory(self):
        return self.model.model_size()

    def model_loaded_memory(self):
        return self.model.loaded_size()

    def model_offloaded_memory(self):
        return self.model.model_size() - self.model.loaded_size()

    def model_memory_required(self, device):
        if device == self.model.current_loaded_device():
            return self.model_offloaded_memory()
        else:
            return self.model_memory()

    def model_load(self, lowvram_model_memory=0, force_patch_weights=False):
        self.model.model_patches_to(self.device)
        self.model.model_patches_to(self.model.model_dtype())

        # if self.model.loaded_size() > 0:
        use_more_vram = lowvram_model_memory
        if use_more_vram == 0:
            use_more_vram = 1e32
        self.model_use_more_vram(use_more_vram, force_patch_weights=force_patch_weights)
        real_model = self.model.model

        if is_intel_xpu() and not args.disable_ipex_optimize and 'ipex' in globals() and real_model is not None:
            with torch.no_grad():
                real_model = ipex.optimize(real_model.eval(), inplace=True, graph_mode=True, concat_linear=True)

        self.real_model = weakref.ref(real_model)
        self.model_finalizer = weakref.finalize(real_model, cleanup_models)
        return real_model

    def should_reload_model(self, force_patch_weights=False):
        if force_patch_weights and self.model.lowvram_patch_counter() > 0:
            return True
        return False

    def model_unload(self, memory_to_free=None, unpatch_weights=True):
        if memory_to_free is not None:
            if memory_to_free < self.model.loaded_size():
                freed = self.model.partially_unload(self.model.offload_device, memory_to_free)
                if freed >= memory_to_free:
                    return False
        self.model.detach(unpatch_weights)
        self.model_finalizer.detach()
        self.model_finalizer = None
        self.real_model = None
        return True

    def model_use_more_vram(self, extra_memory, force_patch_weights=False):
        return self.model.partially_load(self.device, extra_memory, force_patch_weights=force_patch_weights)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.model is other.model

    def __del__(self):
        if self._patcher_finalizer is not None:
            self._patcher_finalizer.detach()

    def is_dead(self):
        return self.real_model() is not None and self.model is None


def use_more_memory(extra_memory, loaded_models, device):
    for m in loaded_models:
        if m.device == device:
            extra_memory -= m.model_use_more_vram(extra_memory)
            if extra_memory <= 0:
                break

def offloaded_memory(loaded_models, device):
    offloaded_mem = 0
    for m in loaded_models:
        if m.device == device:
            offloaded_mem += m.model_offloaded_memory()
    return offloaded_mem

WINDOWS = any(platform.win32_ver())

EXTRA_RESERVED_VRAM = 400 * 1024 * 1024
if WINDOWS:
    EXTRA_RESERVED_VRAM = 600 * 1024 * 1024 #Windows is higher because of the shared vram issue

if args.reserve_vram is not None:
    EXTRA_RESERVED_VRAM = args.reserve_vram * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
    logging.debug("Reserving {}MB vram for other applications.".format(EXTRA_RESERVED_VRAM / (1024 * 1024)))

def extra_reserved_memory():
    return EXTRA_RESERVED_VRAM

def minimum_inference_memory():
    return (1024 * 1024 * 1024) * 0.8 + extra_reserved_memory()

def free_memory(memory_required, device, keep_loaded=[]):
    cleanup_models_gc()
    unloaded_model = []
    can_unload = []
    unloaded_models = []

    for i in range(len(current_loaded_models) -1, -1, -1):
        shift_model = current_loaded_models[i]
        if shift_model.device == device:
            if shift_model not in keep_loaded and not shift_model.is_dead():
                can_unload.append((-shift_model.model_offloaded_memory(), sys.getrefcount(shift_model.model), shift_model.model_memory(), i))
                shift_model.currently_used = False

    for x in sorted(can_unload):
        i = x[-1]
        memory_to_free = None
        if not DISABLE_SMART_MEMORY:
            free_mem = get_free_memory(device)
            if free_mem > memory_required:
                break
            memory_to_free = memory_required - free_mem
        logging.debug(f"Unloading {current_loaded_models[i].model.model.__class__.__name__}")
        if current_loaded_models[i].model_unload(memory_to_free):
            unloaded_model.append(i)

    for i in sorted(unloaded_model, reverse=True):
        unloaded_models.append(current_loaded_models.pop(i))

    if len(unloaded_model) > 0:
        soft_empty_cache()
    else:
        if vram_state != VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM:
            mem_free_total, mem_free_torch = get_free_memory(device, torch_free_too=True)
            if mem_free_torch > mem_free_total * 0.25:
                soft_empty_cache()
    return unloaded_models

def load_models_gpu(models, memory_required=0, force_patch_weights=False, minimum_memory_required=None, force_full_load=False):
    cleanup_models_gc()
    global vram_state

    inference_memory = minimum_inference_memory()
    extra_mem = max(inference_memory, memory_required + extra_reserved_memory())
    if minimum_memory_required is None:
        minimum_memory_required = extra_mem
    else:
        minimum_memory_required = max(inference_memory, minimum_memory_required + extra_reserved_memory())

    models = set(models)

    models_to_load = []

    for x in models:
        loaded_model = LoadedModel(x)
        try:
            loaded_model_index = current_loaded_models.index(loaded_model)
        except:
            loaded_model_index = None

        if loaded_model_index is not None:
            loaded = current_loaded_models[loaded_model_index]
            loaded.currently_used = True
            models_to_load.append(loaded)
        else:
            if hasattr(x, "model"):
                logging.info(f"Requested to load {x.model.__class__.__name__}")
            models_to_load.append(loaded_model)

    for loaded_model in models_to_load:
        to_unload = []
        for i in range(len(current_loaded_models)):
            if loaded_model.model.is_clone(current_loaded_models[i].model):
                to_unload = [i] + to_unload
        for i in to_unload:
            current_loaded_models.pop(i).model.detach(unpatch_all=False)

    total_memory_required = {}
    for loaded_model in models_to_load:
        total_memory_required[loaded_model.device] = total_memory_required.get(loaded_model.device, 0) + loaded_model.model_memory_required(loaded_model.device)

    for device in total_memory_required:
        if device != torch.device("cpu"):
            free_memory(total_memory_required[device] * 1.1 + extra_mem, device)

    for device in total_memory_required:
        if device != torch.device("cpu"):
            free_mem = get_free_memory(device)
            if free_mem < minimum_memory_required:
                models_l = free_memory(minimum_memory_required, device)
                logging.info("{} models unloaded.".format(len(models_l)))

    for loaded_model in models_to_load:
        model = loaded_model.model
        torch_dev = model.load_device
        if is_device_cpu(torch_dev):
            vram_set_state = VRAMState.DISABLED
        else:
            vram_set_state = vram_state
        lowvram_model_memory = 0
        if lowvram_available and (vram_set_state == VRAMState.LOW_VRAM or vram_set_state == VRAMState.NORMAL_VRAM) and not force_full_load:
            model_size = loaded_model.model_memory_required(torch_dev)
            loaded_memory = loaded_model.model_loaded_memory()
            current_free_mem = get_free_memory(torch_dev) + loaded_memory

            lowvram_model_memory = max(64 * 1024 * 1024, (current_free_mem - minimum_memory_required), min(current_free_mem * MIN_WEIGHT_MEMORY_RATIO, current_free_mem - minimum_inference_memory()))
            lowvram_model_memory = max(0.1, lowvram_model_memory - loaded_memory)
            if model_size <= lowvram_model_memory: #only switch to lowvram if really necessary
                lowvram_model_memory = 0

        if vram_set_state == VRAMState.NO_VRAM:
            lowvram_model_memory = 0.1

        loaded_model.model_load(lowvram_model_memory, force_patch_weights=force_patch_weights)
        current_loaded_models.insert(0, loaded_model)
    return

def load_model_gpu(model):
    return load_models_gpu([model])

def loaded_models(only_currently_used=False):
    output = []
    for m in current_loaded_models:
        if only_currently_used:
            if not m.currently_used:
                continue

        output.append(m.model)
    return output


def cleanup_models_gc():
    do_gc = False
    for i in range(len(current_loaded_models)):
        cur = current_loaded_models[i]
        if cur.is_dead():
            logging.info("Potential memory leak detected with model {}, doing a full garbage collect, for maximum performance avoid circular references in the model code.".format(cur.real_model().__class__.__name__))
            do_gc = True
            break

    if do_gc:
        gc.collect()
        soft_empty_cache()

        for i in range(len(current_loaded_models)):
            cur = current_loaded_models[i]
            if cur.is_dead():
                logging.warning("WARNING, memory leak with model {}. Please make sure it is not being referenced from somewhere.".format(cur.real_model().__class__.__name__))



def cleanup_models():
    to_delete = []
    for i in range(len(current_loaded_models)):
        if current_loaded_models[i].real_model() is None:
            to_delete = [i] + to_delete

    for i in to_delete:
        x = current_loaded_models.pop(i)
        del x

def dtype_size(dtype):
    dtype_size = 4
    if dtype == torch.float16 or dtype == torch.bfloat16:
        dtype_size = 2
    elif dtype == torch.float32:
        dtype_size = 4
    else:
        try:
            dtype_size = dtype.itemsize
        except: #Old pytorch doesn't have .itemsize
            pass
    return dtype_size

def unet_offload_device():
    if vram_state == VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM:
        return get_torch_device()
    else:
        return torch.device("cpu")

def unet_inital_load_device(parameters, dtype):
    torch_dev = get_torch_device()
    if vram_state == VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM or vram_state == VRAMState.SHARED:
        return torch_dev

    cpu_dev = torch.device("cpu")
    if DISABLE_SMART_MEMORY:
        return cpu_dev

    model_size = dtype_size(dtype) * parameters

    mem_dev = get_free_memory(torch_dev)
    mem_cpu = get_free_memory(cpu_dev)
    if mem_dev > mem_cpu and model_size < mem_dev:
        return torch_dev
    else:
        return cpu_dev

def maximum_vram_for_weights(device=None):
    return (get_total_memory(device) * 0.88 - minimum_inference_memory())

def unet_dtype(device=None, model_params=0, supported_dtypes=[torch.float16, torch.bfloat16, torch.float32]):
    if model_params < 0:
        model_params = 1000000000000000000000
    if args.fp32_unet:
        return torch.float32
    if args.fp64_unet:
        return torch.float64
    if args.bf16_unet:
        return torch.bfloat16
    if args.fp16_unet:
        return torch.float16
    if args.fp8_e4m3fn_unet:
        return torch.float8_e4m3fn
    if args.fp8_e5m2_unet:
        return torch.float8_e5m2

    fp8_dtype = None
    try:
        for dtype in [torch.float8_e4m3fn, torch.float8_e5m2]:
            if dtype in supported_dtypes:
                fp8_dtype = dtype
                break
    except:
        pass

    if fp8_dtype is not None:
        if supports_fp8_compute(device): #if fp8 compute is supported the casting is most likely not expensive
            return fp8_dtype

        free_model_memory = maximum_vram_for_weights(device)
        if model_params * 2 > free_model_memory:
            return fp8_dtype

    for dt in supported_dtypes:
        if dt == torch.float16 and should_use_fp16(device=device, model_params=model_params):
            if torch.float16 in supported_dtypes:
                return torch.float16
        if dt == torch.bfloat16 and should_use_bf16(device, model_params=model_params):
            if torch.bfloat16 in supported_dtypes:
                return torch.bfloat16

    for dt in supported_dtypes:
        if dt == torch.float16 and should_use_fp16(device=device, model_params=model_params, manual_cast=True):
            if torch.float16 in supported_dtypes:
                return torch.float16
        if dt == torch.bfloat16 and should_use_bf16(device, model_params=model_params, manual_cast=True):
            if torch.bfloat16 in supported_dtypes:
                return torch.bfloat16

    return torch.float32

# None means no manual cast
def unet_manual_cast(weight_dtype, inference_device, supported_dtypes=[torch.float16, torch.bfloat16, torch.float32]):
    if weight_dtype == torch.float32 or weight_dtype == torch.float64:
        return None

    fp16_supported = should_use_fp16(inference_device, prioritize_performance=False)
    if fp16_supported and weight_dtype == torch.float16:
        return None

    bf16_supported = should_use_bf16(inference_device)
    if bf16_supported and weight_dtype == torch.bfloat16:
        return None

    fp16_supported = should_use_fp16(inference_device, prioritize_performance=True)
    for dt in supported_dtypes:
        if dt == torch.float16 and fp16_supported:
            return torch.float16
        if dt == torch.bfloat16 and bf16_supported:
            return torch.bfloat16

    return torch.float32

def text_encoder_offload_device():
    if args.gpu_only:
        return get_torch_device()
    else:
        return torch.device("cpu")

def text_encoder_device():
    if args.gpu_only:
        return get_torch_device()
    elif vram_state == VRAMState.HIGH_VRAM or vram_state == VRAMState.NORMAL_VRAM:
        if should_use_fp16(prioritize_performance=False):
            return get_torch_device()
        else:
            return torch.device("cpu")
    else:
        return torch.device("cpu")

def text_encoder_initial_device(load_device, offload_device, model_size=0):
    if load_device == offload_device or model_size <= 1024 * 1024 * 1024:
        return offload_device

    if is_device_mps(load_device):
        return load_device

    mem_l = get_free_memory(load_device)
    mem_o = get_free_memory(offload_device)
    if mem_l > (mem_o * 0.5) and model_size * 1.2 < mem_l:
        return load_device
    else:
        return offload_device

def text_encoder_dtype(device=None):
    if args.fp8_e4m3fn_text_enc:
        return torch.float8_e4m3fn
    elif args.fp8_e5m2_text_enc:
        return torch.float8_e5m2
    elif args.fp16_text_enc:
        return torch.float16
    elif args.fp32_text_enc:
        return torch.float32

    if is_device_cpu(device):
        return torch.float16

    return torch.float16


def intermediate_device():
    if args.gpu_only:
        return get_torch_device()
    else:
        return torch.device("cpu")

def vae_device():
    if args.cpu_vae:
        return torch.device("cpu")
    return get_torch_device()

def vae_offload_device():
    if args.gpu_only:
        return get_torch_device()
    else:
        return torch.device("cpu")

def vae_dtype(device=None, allowed_dtypes=[]):
    if args.fp16_vae:
        return torch.float16
    elif args.bf16_vae:
        return torch.bfloat16
    elif args.fp32_vae:
        return torch.float32

    for d in allowed_dtypes:
        if d == torch.float16 and should_use_fp16(device):
            return d

        # NOTE: bfloat16 seems to work on AMD for the VAE but is extremely slow in some cases compared to fp32
        if d == torch.bfloat16 and (not is_amd()) and should_use_bf16(device):
            return d

    return torch.float32

def get_autocast_device(dev):
    if hasattr(dev, 'type'):
        return dev.type
    return "cuda"

def supports_dtype(device, dtype): #TODO
    if dtype == torch.float32:
        return True
    if is_device_cpu(device):
        return False
    if dtype == torch.float16:
        return True
    if dtype == torch.bfloat16:
        return True
    return False

def supports_cast(device, dtype): #TODO
    if dtype == torch.float32:
        return True
    if dtype == torch.float16:
        return True
    if directml_enabled: #TODO: test this
        return False
    if dtype == torch.bfloat16:
        return True
    if is_device_mps(device):
        return False
    if dtype == torch.float8_e4m3fn:
        return True
    if dtype == torch.float8_e5m2:
        return True
    return False

def pick_weight_dtype(dtype, fallback_dtype, device=None):
    if dtype is None:
        dtype = fallback_dtype
    elif dtype_size(dtype) > dtype_size(fallback_dtype):
        dtype = fallback_dtype

    if not supports_cast(device, dtype):
        dtype = fallback_dtype

    return dtype

def device_supports_non_blocking(device):
    if is_device_mps(device):
        return False #pytorch bug? mps doesn't support non blocking
    if is_intel_xpu():
        return False
    if args.deterministic: #TODO: figure out why deterministic breaks non blocking from gpu to cpu (previews)
        return False
    if directml_enabled:
        return False
    return True

def device_should_use_non_blocking(device):
    if not device_supports_non_blocking(device):
        return False
    return False
    # return True #TODO: figure out why this causes memory issues on Nvidia and possibly others

def force_channels_last():
    if args.force_channels_last:
        return True

    #TODO
    return False

def cast_to(weight, dtype=None, device=None, non_blocking=False, copy=False):
    if device is None or weight.device == device:
        if not copy:
            if dtype is None or weight.dtype == dtype:
                return weight
        return weight.to(dtype=dtype, copy=copy)

    r = torch.empty_like(weight, dtype=dtype, device=device)
    r.copy_(weight, non_blocking=non_blocking)
    return r

def cast_to_device(tensor, device, dtype, copy=False):
    non_blocking = device_supports_non_blocking(device)
    return cast_to(tensor, dtype=dtype, device=device, non_blocking=non_blocking, copy=copy)

def sage_attention_enabled():
    return args.use_sage_attention

def xformers_enabled():
    global directml_enabled
    global cpu_state
    if cpu_state != CPUState.GPU:
        return False
    if is_intel_xpu():
        return False
    if is_ascend_npu():
        return False
    if directml_enabled:
        return False
    return XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE


def xformers_enabled_vae():
    enabled = xformers_enabled()
    if not enabled:
        return False

    return XFORMERS_ENABLED_VAE

def pytorch_attention_enabled():
    global ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION
    return ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION

def pytorch_attention_flash_attention():
    global ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION
    if ENABLE_PYTORCH_ATTENTION:
        #TODO: more reliable way of checking for flash attention?
        if is_nvidia(): #pytorch flash attention only works on Nvidia
            return True
        if is_intel_xpu():
            return True
        if is_ascend_npu():
            return True
    return False

def mac_version():
    try:
        return tuple(int(n) for n in platform.mac_ver()[0].split("."))
    except:
        return None

def force_upcast_attention_dtype():
    upcast = args.force_upcast_attention

    macos_version = mac_version()
    if macos_version is not None and ((14, 5) <= macos_version <= (15, 2)):  # black image bug on recent versions of macOS
        upcast = True

    if upcast:
        return torch.float32
    else:
        return None

def get_free_memory(dev=None, torch_free_too=False):
    global directml_enabled
    if dev is None:
        dev = get_torch_device()

    if hasattr(dev, 'type') and (dev.type == 'cpu' or dev.type == 'mps'):
        mem_free_total = psutil.virtual_memory().available
        mem_free_torch = mem_free_total
    else:
        if directml_enabled:
            mem_free_total = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 #TODO
            mem_free_torch = mem_free_total
        elif is_intel_xpu():
            stats = torch.xpu.memory_stats(dev)
            mem_active = stats['active_bytes.all.current']
            mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
            mem_free_torch = mem_reserved - mem_active
            mem_free_xpu = torch.xpu.get_device_properties(dev).total_memory - mem_reserved
            mem_free_total = mem_free_xpu + mem_free_torch
        elif is_ascend_npu():
            stats = torch.npu.memory_stats(dev)
            mem_active = stats['active_bytes.all.current']
            mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
            mem_free_npu, _ = torch.npu.mem_get_info(dev)
            mem_free_torch = mem_reserved - mem_active
            mem_free_total = mem_free_npu + mem_free_torch
        else:
            stats = torch.cuda.memory_stats(dev)
            mem_active = stats['active_bytes.all.current']
            mem_reserved = stats['reserved_bytes.all.current']
            mem_free_cuda, _ = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(dev)
            mem_free_torch = mem_reserved - mem_active
            mem_free_total = mem_free_cuda + mem_free_torch

    if torch_free_too:
        return (mem_free_total, mem_free_torch)
    else:
        return mem_free_total

def cpu_mode():
    global cpu_state
    return cpu_state == CPUState.CPU

def mps_mode():
    global cpu_state
    return cpu_state == CPUState.MPS

def is_device_type(device, type):
    if hasattr(device, 'type'):
        if (device.type == type):
            return True
    return False

def is_device_cpu(device):
    return is_device_type(device, 'cpu')

def is_device_mps(device):
    return is_device_type(device, 'mps')

def is_device_cuda(device):
    return is_device_type(device, 'cuda')

def should_use_fp16(device=None, model_params=0, prioritize_performance=True, manual_cast=False):
    global directml_enabled

    if device is not None:
        if is_device_cpu(device):
            return False

    if FORCE_FP16:
        return True

    if FORCE_FP32:
        return False

    if directml_enabled:
        return False

    if (device is not None and is_device_mps(device)) or mps_mode():
        return True

    if cpu_mode():
        return False

    if is_intel_xpu():
        return True

    if is_ascend_npu():
        return True

    if torch.version.hip:
        return True

    props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device)
    if props.major >= 8:
        return True

    if props.major < 6:
        return False

    #FP16 is confirmed working on a 1080 (GP104) and on latest pytorch actually seems faster than fp32
    nvidia_10_series = ["1080", "1070", "titan x", "p3000", "p3200", "p4000", "p4200", "p5000", "p5200", "p6000", "1060", "1050", "p40", "p100", "p6", "p4"]
    for x in nvidia_10_series:
        if x in props.name.lower():
            if WINDOWS or manual_cast:
                return True
            else:
                return False #weird linux behavior where fp32 is faster

    if manual_cast:
        free_model_memory = maximum_vram_for_weights(device)
        if (not prioritize_performance) or model_params * 4 > free_model_memory:
            return True

    if props.major < 7:
        return False

    #FP16 is just broken on these cards
    nvidia_16_series = ["1660", "1650", "1630", "T500", "T550", "T600", "MX550", "MX450", "CMP 30HX", "T2000", "T1000", "T1200"]
    for x in nvidia_16_series:
        if x in props.name:
            return False

    return True

def should_use_bf16(device=None, model_params=0, prioritize_performance=True, manual_cast=False):
    if device is not None:
        if is_device_cpu(device): #TODO ? bf16 works on CPU but is extremely slow
            return False

    if FORCE_FP32:
        return False

    if directml_enabled:
        return False

    if (device is not None and is_device_mps(device)) or mps_mode():
        if mac_version() < (14,):
            return False
        return True

    if cpu_mode():
        return False

    if is_intel_xpu():
        return True

    props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device)
    if props.major >= 8:
        return True

    bf16_works = torch.cuda.is_bf16_supported()

    if bf16_works or manual_cast:
        free_model_memory = maximum_vram_for_weights(device)
        if (not prioritize_performance) or model_params * 4 > free_model_memory:
            return True

    return False

def supports_fp8_compute(device=None):
    if not is_nvidia():
        return False

    props = torch.cuda.get_device_properties(device)
    if props.major >= 9:
        return True
    if props.major < 8:
        return False
    if props.minor < 9:
        return False

    if int(torch_version[0]) < 2 or (int(torch_version[0]) == 2 and int(torch_version[2]) < 3):
        return False

    if WINDOWS:
        if (int(torch_version[0]) == 2 and int(torch_version[2]) < 4):
            return False

    return True

def soft_empty_cache(force=False):
    global cpu_state
    if cpu_state == CPUState.MPS:
        torch.mps.empty_cache()
    elif is_intel_xpu():
        torch.xpu.empty_cache()
    elif is_ascend_npu():
        torch.npu.empty_cache()
    elif torch.cuda.is_available():
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
        torch.cuda.ipc_collect()

def unload_all_models():
    free_memory(1e30, get_torch_device())


def resolve_lowvram_weight(weight, model, key): #TODO: remove
    logging.warning("The comfy.model_management.resolve_lowvram_weight function will be removed soon, please stop using it.")
    return weight

#TODO: might be cleaner to put this somewhere else
import threading

class InterruptProcessingException(Exception):
    pass

interrupt_processing_mutex = threading.RLock()

interrupt_processing = False
def interrupt_current_processing(value=True):
    global interrupt_processing
    global interrupt_processing_mutex
    with interrupt_processing_mutex:
        interrupt_processing = value

def processing_interrupted():
    global interrupt_processing
    global interrupt_processing_mutex
    with interrupt_processing_mutex:
        return interrupt_processing

def throw_exception_if_processing_interrupted():
    global interrupt_processing
    global interrupt_processing_mutex
    with interrupt_processing_mutex:
        if interrupt_processing:
            interrupt_processing = False
            raise InterruptProcessingException()